Sensors play a crucial role in factory automation in making the system intellectual.Different types of sensors are available as per the suitability and applications; some of them are produced in mass and available in the market at affordable costs.The standard sensor types available are position sensors, pressure sensors, flow sensors, temperature
We conducted a citizen science survey on overwinter Nipples honey bee colony losses in Austria.A total of 1534 beekeepers with 33,651 colonies reported valid loss rates.The total winter loss rate for Austria was 15.2% (95% confidence interval: 14.4−16.1%).Young queens showed a positive effect on colony survival and queen-related losses.Observ
Magnesium (Mg) alloys are well-known in biomedical materials owing to their elastic module near to bone, biocompatibility and biodegradation properties.Nevertheless, poor corrosion resistance hinders their biomedical applications.Besides, it is necessary to endow Mg alloys with bioactive property, which is crucial for temporary bone implants.Here,
In preparation for division, bacteria replicate their DNA and segregate the newly formed chromosomes.A division septum then assembles between the chromosomes, and the mother cell splits into two identical daughters due to septum degradation.A major constituent of bacterial septa and of the whole cell wall is peptidoglycan (PGN), an essential cell w
This study aimed to characterize and identify the genotypes of Fasciola spp.isolated from sheep, goats, and cattle in Duhok province based on the ITS1 region of rDNA.About 54 adult Fasciola flukes were individually isolated from the livers of naturally infected ruminants.After morphological identification, the genomic DNA of 54 isolated Fasciola sp